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EU concerns spark Cambodia trade penalty

The EU has partially withdrawn Cambodia’s preferential trade treatment for some of its key exports because of human-rights concerns.

Cambodia had enjoyed duty-free and quota-free access under the EU’s trade arrangement with countries categorised as ‘least developed’. The new measure affects products such as clothes, footwear and travel goods, representing around 20% of Cambodia’s exports to the EU.

'Serious and systematic'

The EU said its move was due to “serious and systematic concerns related to human rights” in the country. It said, however, that it was staying open to engage with Cambodia on the necessary reforms to regain preferential status.

Commissioner for Trade Phil Hogan (pictured) said the EU had provided Cambodia with trade opportunities that gave jobs to thousands of Cambodians, and stood by the country’s side now in the difficult circumstances caused by the pandemic.

“Nonetheless, our continued support does not diminish the urgent need for Cambodia to respect human rights and labour rights,” he added.

Monitoring

The EU has pledged to keep on monitoring the situation in the country, with a particular focus on restrictions in the areas of freedom of expression, and civil and political rights.

The EU’s decision was taken in February, but comes into effect today (12 August). The commission said that the Cambodian Government could have taken the necessary steps in the intervening period.